On display from 7 February 2026 until 14 June 2026

In Shape

Visiting time: Long (60 minutes)

In an age where fitness routines, beauty filters and cosmetic procedures are ubiquitous, the body seems to have become something that can be shaped and improved. The body is no longer a given, but increasingly a project. We work on it, mould and correct it to meet an ideal that is often unattainable.

This quest for the ideal body is not a new phenomenon. For centuries, we have used all kinds of means to change our contours and adapt them to the prevailing ideal of beauty. While the fashion kings and queens determined the silhouette, it was the undergarments that actually shaped the body. Corsets cinched the waist, bustles enlarged the buttocks, bras flattened or lifted the bust, and briefs and girdles smoothed everything out.

In the exhibition In Shape, the body takes centre stage as a terrain where design, fashion and social norms intersect, and we show the role that underwear has played in this. The exhibition shows the ways in which we have shaped our bodies over the centuries, not only with textiles and technology, but also through power, identity and desires. Using underwear for different areas of focus such as shoulders, chest, waist, buttocks and hips, legs and crotch, we show how attention has shifted over time and what means were used to achieve this.

Anonymous, Two women wearing a crinolinen, ca 1855. Collection Dirk-Jan List

Sometimes shaping the body is about power and discipline, sometimes about seduction and consumption, often about both at the same time. Women’s bodies, men’s bodies, and all other bodies are treated differently in this process, but constantly intersect in visual culture, fashion, and desire. The exhibition shows that design shapes not only what we wear but also our bodies themselves, prompting visitors to reflect on the power, seduction, and risks of that malleability.

Tomas Tegg (publisher), Lacing a Dandy, 1819. Collection Dirk-Jan List.

For In Shape, we are collaborating with Dirk-Jan List, a leading collector and expert in historical underwear with more than thirty years of research experience and a passion for the technical and social aspects of body-shaping clothing. Dirk-Jan List has made his collection available for this exhibition and will be involved as an advisor. In combination with loans from other museums, a layered narrative emerges that connects the past and the present.