The Third Floor

Faster, better, more beautiful

Faster, better, more beautiful all the time: The design of least resistance: that’s the philosophy behind streamlining, one of the most important design principles of modern times.

On this Third Floor, the articles are divided into several levels. Airily picking up some facts about streamlining? Then select ‘wind force 1’. More depth and stories can be found under ‘wind force 5’. While ‘wind force 10’ will take you to the depths at lightning speed.

This exhibition was on view in the museum from March 4 to September 3, 2023.

Article

Aerodynamic Forces and Simulations

Annemiek Koers was responsible for the world’s most aerodynamic production car in 2022. She wrote an essay on calculating aerodynamic forces and what simulations are involved.

Article

Eugenics as Social Streamlining

Christina Cogdell wrote a short essay for the Third Floor on eugenics as social streamlining.

Podcast

A streamlined kitchen

In 1926, architect Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky designed the first modern kitchen, a streamlined kitchen.

Video

Flying squids

There are squids that, thanks to clever streamlining, can fly, but how do they do it?

Video

Why are airplanes slowen than they used to be?

Why aren’t commercial flights getting faster? This video digs into the technological and environmental problems facing supersonic flight.

Book
From the exhibition

Historical streamlining books

Much has been and continues to be written about streamlining, the design style as well as the scientific phenomenon. A selection of historical books by curator Tomas van den Heuvel.

Article

Flow Visualisations in Sports

Flow visualisations of four sports in which fluid mechanics is crucial: cycling, speed skating, skeleton and swimming.

From the exhibition
Video

Streamlined planes

How does the wing of an aircraft work?

From the exhibition
Video

Streamlined solar cars

Solar cars need to be as efficient as possible and are therefore completely streamlined. In this video, Luc Evertzen of Solar Team Twente tells you more about the importance of streamlining solar cars.

From the exhibition
Video

Streamlined athletes

Cyclist Ellen van Dijk is a seven-time world champion and set the world hour record in 2022. In this video, she elaborates on why streamlining is important to her.

From the exhibition
Video

Streamlined animals

In search of the ideal streamline, people often look to nature. But what are we actually talking about when we talk about streamlined animals?

From the exhibition
Video

Streamlining and aerodynamic drag

What is a streamline? And what is aerodynamic resistance or ‘drag’?

From the exhibition

Future

In our present age of climate upheaval and fuel shortages, reducing air resistance is right back at the top of the design agenda.

From the exhibition

Performance

Aerodynamics or hydrodynamics are crucial to speed sports like swimming, cycling, skating, bobsledding and skiing.

From the exhibition

Ideal

At its height, the streamlined design was accompanied by certain modern ideals.

From the exhibition

Style

It was no coincidence that the streamlined look became so popular in the 1930s.

From the exhibition

Icons

New, streamlined vehicles were frequently held out in advertisements as the future of transport. In this way, streamlined trains, cars, aeroplanes and boats assumed an iconic status.

From the exhibition

New form

The streamline heralded in a new kind of modernity.

From the exhibition

Experiment

Many early experiments set out to compare forms in order to identify the perfect one.

From the exhibition

Enchantment

For hundreds of years, a galloping horse was viewed as the epitome of speed. But this would change in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. New inventions like the train, the car and the aeroplane meant that speeds that once seemed fantastical were becoming increasingly possible. This new potential for progress had a huge…

From the exhibition

Nature

Learning from nature can still be very useful when it comes to creating aerodynamic designs.

From the exhibition

What exactly is streamlining?

The term “streamline” originates from science and engineering, but what is it?